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"How U.S. Artillery Terms Differ from British" from Intelligence Bulletin, December 1943

[Intelligence Bulletin Cover]  
The following comparison of British and U.S. artillery terminology was originally printed in the December 1943 issue of the Intelligence Bulletin.

[DISCLAIMER: The following text is taken from the U.S. War Department Intelligence Bulletin publication. As with all wartime intelligence information, data may be incomplete or inaccurate. No attempt has been made to update or correct the text. Any views or opinions expressed do not necessarily represent those of the website.]

 
HOW U.S. ARTILLERY TERMS DIFFER FROM BRITISH

1. INTRODUCTION

A list of common U.S. artillery terms and their British equivalents is presented below. It is felt that this list will be a considerable help to our artillery units since many of them may be in action beside British units, or in support of British units, or vice versa. The list of terms was compiled at a British artillery school.

2. THE LIST

AMERICAN             BRITISH        
AdjustCorrect.
AdjustingRanging.
Adjutant (S-1)Administration Officer.
Aiming circleDirector.
Aiming stakesAiming posts.
Altitude (elevation)Height or elevation.
Angle-of-site levelSight clinometer.
Army Artillery GroupArmy Group, R.A. (A.G.R.A.).
Army Artillery Group CommanderCommander, Army Group, R.A. (C.A.G.R.A.).
Brigadier General, Army Artillery Brigadier, R.A. (B.R.A.).
Assignment Role.
"At ease" Rest.
"At my command" "Fire by order."
Attached Under command.
Azimuth Bearing.
Base deflection Line.
Base line Zero line.
Base piece Pivot gun.
Base point Zero point.
Big "T" or Little "T" Apex angle.
BoresightTest sights.
"Cease firing" (canceled by "next elevation")"Stop" (canceled by "Go on" or fresh sequence of orders).
Check pointWitness point.
Chief of sectionNo. 1.
Commands Orders.
Communications Signals.
Coordinates (12.3-45.6) or 2356.Map reference 123456.
Corps Artillery Officer Commander, Corps, R.A. (C.C.R.A. or M.G.R.A.).
Counterbattery accuracies:  
     P50 yards.
     Q100 yards.
     R150 yards.
     SOver 150 yards.
Continuous waveMorse (key).
Deviation.Line error.
Direct support Supported arm can expect 60% of its calls to be answered.
Div Artillery Commander Commander, R.A. (C.R.A.).
ExecutiveGun-position officer (G.P.O.).
Fire Direction Center Regimental Command Post.
Five rounds per gun Scale 5.
General support In support.
GunnerLayer (No. 3).
Gunner's quadrantField clinometer.
"H" hourZero hour.
Location (accurate)Fix.
LostUnobserved (O.U.).
Map reference 36.6-49.5Map reference 366495.
MaskCrest clearance.
MissionIntention.
"Mission accomplished""Troop stand easy."
Observing lineThe line O.T.
"On No. 1 close -- mils""Concentrate -- minutes on No. 1."
"On No. 1 open -- mils""Distribute -- minutes from No. 1."
Operations officer (S-3)Adjutant.
OverlayTrace.
Panoramic sightDial sight.
PieceGun.
Place markBearing picket (B.P.).
PlatoonSection.
Precision firePin-point target.
Reciprocal layingIndividual angles.
Record base deflectionRecord zero lines.
Salvo fireTroop fire, 2 seconds.
SectionSubsection.
SenseSpot (observe).
Sensing (U.S. method):Correction (British method):
     "100 short"     "Add 100."
     "100 over"     "Drop 100."
     "100 left"     "Right 100."
     "100 right"     "Left 100."
SheafSubtension of troop at target.
ShiftSwitch.
SiteAngle of sight.
Standing Operating Procedure.The interchange of Liaison Officers, complete with cable and wireless sets.
Unobserved firePredicted fire.
Voice radioR/T.
Volley fireSalvo or gun fire.
"X"Eastings.
"X Y" templateMap code.
"Y"Northings.
"Y" azimuthGrid bearings.
1 mil3.46 minutes.
17.78 mils1 degree.
6,400 mils360 degrees.

 

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